Saturday, September 10, 2016

Heraklion Archaeological Museum




  
Reopened in 2014 after an 8 year Restoration


The Museum is considered the best in Greece
 and the best in the world as it pertains to Minoan artifacts.


The museum was created in 1883. After three major earthquakes, Nazi invasion, and various damages in WWII...and the addition of a new wing in the 1960's 
The Heraklion Museum was closed to the public in 2006 
not to be reopened until 2014.

The Museum now has 20 distinctive rooms.

Room I  (6000 BCE)

Neolithic Fertility Goddess
Stone Jars
Miniature Pottery Items





                               Minoan Fertility Goddess (Snake Goddess)


Room II  (1700 BCE)

Glazed Plaques of Minoan's Houses (aka The Town Mosaic)





Room III 

Phaistos Disk



Important because this disk is the first evidence of organized written record.
To date archaeologists have yet to decipher the Minoan written language 
but it is believed that this may be the first "book"

Room IV

Bull's head figurine from Knossos









The Bull figured predominately in Minoan Culture.  Mythology has it that King Minos was suppose to have been given a white bull 
by Poseidon, himself, to sacrifice.  
Instead of sacrificing the white bull, Minos kept it and chose a lesser bull.
 In his rage, Poseidon caused Minos' wife to become enamoured of the white bull and she sexually encountered it. The result of their union
The Minotaur.

Room V (1450 BCE)

Egyptian trade items

Clay Model of a House




and eight examples of the first known Linear Script

                                                           
                                                 Room VI
                                                        Gold Jewelry












Room VII

Bronze Double Axes 








The Vases


  Room VIII

Zakros

Rock Crystal Rhytons












Bull's Head Rhytons





Rhytons (pronounced Rye-Tun) 
were drinking vessels often shaped like animal heads/animals.

Pottery with Marine Motifs






Room IX

Seal Stones






Terra Cotta items from the Pisokephalo Sanctuary 

Some Useful like this Oven



Some merely Ornamental


Room X

Mycenaean  

Clay Figurines including
 some with Lutes
or dancers







Room XII

Dorian

Weapons and Tools Mostly of Iron








Room XIII

Larnakes

Minoan Clay Coffins



Replacing Wooden Coffins

Room XIV

Frescoes from Knossos and Hagia Triadia









Room XV and XVI

More Frescoes
The Most Famous
La Parisienne




Rooms XVII-XX

Dedicated to Classic Greek Sculpture







The museum is open April–September, Monday 12–7pm Tuesday–Sunday 8am–7pm, October–March daily 8am–5pm.

EU students can receive a discounted entry.

There is air conditioning within the building.

Some of the collection cannot be photographed due to publication or another reason. There are usually signs posted nearby the restricted items.



https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5306965883850571984#editor/target=post;postID=1999546954730083191

if you want to learn more about the museum of explore in depth

Or check out this You Tube Presentation

https://youtu.be/seoe-X1Rr7I


Monday we will discover
some of the
beautiful beaches
of Crete.




Beach at Night
Heraklion Crete